ChatGPT-4 prompt engineering for developers

import openai
import os

from dotenv import load_dotenv, find_dotenv
_ = load_dotenv(find_dotenv())

openai.api_key  = os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY')

def get_completion(prompt, model="gpt-3.5-turbo"):
    messages = [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}]
    response = openai.ChatCompletion.create(
        model=model,
        messages=messages,
        temperature=0, # this is the degree of randomness of the model's output
    )
    return response.choices[0].message["content"]

client = openai.OpenAI()

def get_completion(prompt, model="gpt-3.5-turbo"):
    messages = [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}]
    response = client.chat.completions.create(
        model=model,
        messages=messages,
        temperature=0
    )
    return response.choices[0].message.content

text = f"""
You should express what you want a model to do by providing instructions that are as clear and specific as you can possibly make them. \ 
This will guide the model towards the desired output, and reduce the chances of receiving irrelevant or incorrect responses. Don't confuse writing a clear prompt with writing a short prompt. \ 
In many cases, longer prompts provide more clarity and context for the model, which can lead to more detailed and relevant outputs.
"""
prompt = f"""
Summarize the text delimited by triple backticks into a single sentence.
```{text}```
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)

prompt = f"""
Generate a list of three made-up book titles along with their authors and genres. 
Provide them in JSON format with the following keys: 
book_id, title, author, genre.
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)

text_1 = f"""
Making a cup of tea is easy! First, you need to get some water boiling. While that's happening, grab a cup and put a tea bag in it. Once the water is hot enough, just pour it over the tea bag. \ 
Let it sit for a bit so the tea can steep. After a few minutes, take out the tea bag. If you like, you can add some sugar or milk to taste. \ 
And that's it! You've got yourself a delicious cup of tea to enjoy.
"""
prompt = f"""
You will be provided with text delimited by triple quotes. 
If it contains a sequence of instructions, re-write those instructions in the following format:

Step 1 - ...
Step 2 - …
…
Step N - …

If the text does not contain a sequence of instructions, then simply write \"No steps provided.\"

\"\"\"{text_1}\"\"\"
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print("Completion for Text 1:")
print(response)

prompt = f"""
Your task is to answer in a consistent style.

<child>: Teach me about patience.

<grandparent>: The river that carves the deepest valley flows from a modest spring; the grandest symphony originates from a single note; 
the most intricate tapestry begins with a solitary thread.

<child>: Teach me about resilience.
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)

text = f"""
In a charming village, siblings Jack and Jill set out on a quest to fetch water from a hilltop well. As they climbed, singing joyfully, misfortune \ 
struck—Jack tripped on a stone and tumbled down the hill, with Jill following suit. Though slightly battered, the pair returned home to \ 
comforting embraces. Despite the mishap, their adventurous spirits remained undimmed, and they continued exploring with delight.
"""
# example 1
prompt_1 = f"""
Perform the following actions: 
1 - Summarize the following text delimited by triple backticks with 1 sentence.
2 - Translate the summary into French.
3 - List each name in the French summary.
4 - Output a json object that contains the following keys: french_summary, num_names.

Separate your answers with line breaks.

Text:
```{text}```
"""
response = get_completion(prompt_1)
print("Completion for prompt 1:")
print(response)

prompt_2 = f"""
Your task is to perform the following actions: 
1 - Summarize the following text delimited by 
  <> with 1 sentence.
2 - Translate the summary into French.
3 - List each name in the French summary.
4 - Output a json object that contains the 
  following keys: french_summary, num_names.

Use the following format:
Text: <text to summarize>
Summary: <summary>
Translation: <summary translation>
Names: <list of names in summary>
Output JSON: <json with summary and num_names>

Text: <{text}>
"""
response = get_completion(prompt_2)
print("\nCompletion for prompt 2:")
print(response)

prompt = f"""
Determine if the student's solution is correct or not.

Question:
I'm building a solar power installation and I need help working out the financials. 
- Land costs $100 / square foot
- I can buy solar panels for $250 / square foot
- I negotiated a contract for maintenance that will cost me a flat $100k per year, and an additional $10 / square foot
What is the total cost for the first year of operations as a function of the number of square feet.

Student's Solution:
Let x be the size of the installation in square feet.
Costs:
1. Land cost: 100x
2. Solar panel cost: 250x
3. Maintenance cost: 100,000 + 100x
Total cost: 100x + 250x + 100,000 + 100x = 450x + 100,000
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)

prompt = f"""
Your task is to determine if the student's solution is correct or not.
To solve the problem do the following:
- First, work out your own solution to the problem including the final total. 
- Then compare your solution to the student's solution and evaluate if the student's solution is correct or not. 
Don't decide if the student's solution is correct until you have done the problem yourself.

Use the following format:
Question:
question here

Student's solution:
student's solution here

Actual solution:
steps to work out the solution and your solution here

Is the student's solution the same as actual solution just calculated:
yes or no

Student grade:
correct or incorrect

Question:
I'm building a solar power installation and I need help working out the financials. 
- Land costs $100 / square foot
- I can buy solar panels for $250 / square foot
- I negotiated a contract for maintenance that will cost me a flat $100k per year, and an additional $10 / square foot
What is the total cost for the first year of operations as a function of the number of square feet.
 
Student's solution:

Let x be the size of the installation in square feet.
Costs:
1. Land cost: 100x
2. Solar panel cost: 250x
3. Maintenance cost: 100,000 + 100x
Total cost: 100x + 250x + 100,000 + 100x = 450x + 100,000

Actual solution:
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)

fact_sheet_chair = """
OVERVIEW
- Part of a beautiful family of mid-century inspired office furniture, 
including filing cabinets, desks, bookcases, meeting tables, and more.
- Several options of shell color and base finishes.
- Available with plastic back and front upholstery (SWC-100) 
or full upholstery (SWC-110) in 10 fabric and 6 leather options.
- Base finish options are: stainless steel, matte black, 
gloss white, or chrome.
- Chair is available with or without armrests.
- Suitable for home or business settings.
- Qualified for contract use.

CONSTRUCTION
- 5-wheel plastic coated aluminum base.
- Pneumatic chair adjust for easy raise/lower action.

DIMENSIONS
- WIDTH 53 CM | 20.87”
- DEPTH 51 CM | 20.08”
- HEIGHT 80 CM | 31.50”
- SEAT HEIGHT 44 CM | 17.32”
- SEAT DEPTH 41 CM | 16.14”

OPTIONS
- Soft or hard-floor caster options.
- Two choices of seat foam densities: 
 medium (1.8 lb/ft3) or high (2.8 lb/ft3)
- Armless or 8 position PU armrests 

MATERIALS
SHELL BASE GLIDER
- Cast Aluminum with modified nylon PA6/PA66 coating.
- Shell thickness: 10 mm.
SEAT
- HD36 foam

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
- Italy
"""

prompt = f"""
Your task is to help a marketing team create a 
description for a retail website of a product based 
on a technical fact sheet.

Write a product description based on the information 
provided in the technical specifications delimited by 
triple backticks.

Technical specifications: ```{fact_sheet_chair}```
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)

prompt = f"""
Your task is to help a marketing team create a description for a retail website of a product based on a technical fact sheet.

Write a product description based on the information provided in the technical specifications delimited by triple backticks.

Use at most 50 words.

Technical specifications: ```{fact_sheet_chair}```
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)

prompt = f"""
Your task is to help a marketing team create a description for a retail website of a product based on a technical fact sheet.

Write a product description based on the information provided in the technical specifications delimited by triple backticks.

The description is intended for furniture retailers, so should be technical in nature and focus on the materials the product is constructed from.

At the end of the description, include every 7-character Product ID in the technical specification.

Use at most 50 words.

Technical specifications: ```{fact_sheet_chair}```
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)

prompt = f"""
Your task is to help a marketing team create a description for a retail website of a product based on a technical fact sheet.

Write a product description based on the information provided in the technical specifications delimited by triple backticks.

The description is intended for furniture retailers, so should be technical in nature and focus on the materials the product is constructed from.

At the end of the description, include every 7-character Product ID in the technical specification.

After the description, include a table that gives the product's dimensions. The table should have two columns.
In the first column include the name of the dimension. 
In the second column include the measurements in inches only.

Give the table the title 'Product Dimensions'.

Format everything as HTML that can be used in a website. 
Place the description in a <div> element.

Technical specifications: ```{fact_sheet_chair}```
"""

response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)

from IPython.display import display, HTML
display(HTML(response))

prod_review = """
Got this panda plush toy for my daughter's birthday, who loves it and takes it everywhere. It's soft and super cute, and its face has a friendly look. 
It's a bit small for what I paid though. I think there might be other options that are bigger for the same price. It arrived a day earlier than expected, \ 
so I got to play with it myself before I gave it to her.
"""

prompt = f"""
Your task is to generate a short summary of a product review from an ecommerce site. 

Summarize the review below, delimited by triple backticks, in at most 30 words. 

Review: ```{prod_review}```
"""

response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)

prompt = f"""
Your task is to generate a short summary of a product review from an ecommerce site to give feedback to the Shipping deparmtment. 

Summarize the review below, delimited by triple backticks, in at most 30 words, and focusing on any aspects that mention shipping and delivery of the product. 

Review: ```{prod_review}```
"""

response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)

prompt = f"""
Your task is to generate a short summary of a product review from an ecommerce site to give feedback to the pricing deparmtment, responsible for determining the price of the product.  

Summarize the review below, delimited by triple backticks, in at most 30 words, and focusing on any aspects that are relevant to the price and perceived value. 

Review: ```{prod_review}```
"""

response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)

prompt = f"""
Your task is to extract relevant information from a product review from an ecommerce site to give feedback to the Shipping department. 

From the review below, delimited by triple quotes extract the information relevant to shipping and delivery. Limit to 30 words. 

Review: ```{prod_review}```
"""

response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)

review_1 = prod_review 

# review for a standing lamp
review_2 = """
Needed a nice lamp for my bedroom, and this one had additional storage and not too high of a price point. Got it fast - arrived in 2 days. The string to the lamp broke during the transit and the company \
happily sent over a new one. Came within a few days as well. It was easy to put together. Then I had a missing part, so I contacted their support and they very quickly got me the missing piece! Seems to me \
to be a great company that cares about their customers and products. 
"""

# review for an electric toothbrush
review_3 = """
My dental hygienist recommended an electric toothbrush, which is why I got this. The battery life seems to be pretty impressive so far. After initial charging and \
leaving the charger plugged in for the first week to condition the battery, I've unplugged the charger and been using it for twice daily brushing for the last \
3 weeks all on the same charge. But the toothbrush head is too small. I’ve seen baby toothbrushes bigger than this one. I wish the head was bigger with different \
length bristles to get between teeth better because this one doesn’t.  Overall if you can get this one around the $50 mark, it's a good deal. The manufactuer's replacements heads are pretty expensive, but you can \
get generic ones that're more reasonably priced. This toothbrush makes me feel like I've been to the dentist every day. My teeth feel sparkly clean! 
"""

# review for a blender
review_4 = """
So, they still had the 17 piece system on seasonal sale for around $49 in the month of November, about half off, but for some reason (call it price gouging) \
around the second week of December the prices all went up to about anywhere from between $70-$89 for the same system. And the 11 piece system went up around $10 or \
so in price also from the earlier sale price of $29. So it looks okay, but if you look at the base, the part where the blade locks into place doesn’t look as good \
as in previous editions from a few years ago, but I plan to be very gentle with it (example, I crush very hard items like beans, ice, rice, etc. in the \ 
blender first then pulverize them in the serving size I want in the blender then switch to the whipping blade for a finer flour, and use the cross cutting blade \
first when making smoothies, then use the flat blade if I need them finer/less pulpy). Special tip when making smoothies, finely cut and freeze the fruits and \
vegetables (if using spinach-lightly stew soften the spinach then freeze until ready for use-and if making sorbet, use a small to medium sized food processor) \ 
that you plan to use that way you can avoid adding so much ice if at all-when making your smoothie. After about a year, the motor was making a funny noise. \
I called customer service but the warranty expired already, so I had to buy another one. FYI: The overall quality has gone done in these types of products, so \
they are kind of counting on brand recognition and consumer loyalty to maintain sales. Got it in about two days.
"""

reviews = [review_1, review_2, review_3, review_4]

    for i in range(len(reviews)):
        prompt = f"""
        Your task is to generate a short summary of a product review from an ecommerce site. 

        Summarize the review below, delimited by triple backticks in at most 20 words. 

        Review: ```{reviews[i]}```
        """

        response = get_completion(prompt)
        print(i, response, "\n")

lamp_review = """
Needed a nice lamp for my bedroom, and this one had additional storage and not too high of a price point. Got it fast.  The string to our lamp broke during the \
transit and the company happily sent over a new one. Came within a few days as well. It was easy to put together.  I had a missing part, so I contacted their \
support and they very quickly got me the missing piece! Lumina seems to me to be a great company that cares about their customers and products!!
"""

prompt = f"""
What is the sentiment of the following product review, which is delimited with triple backticks?

Review text: '''{lamp_review}'''
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)

prompt = f"""
What is the sentiment of the following product review, which is delimited with triple backticks?

Give your answer as a single word, either "positive" or "negative".

Review text: '''{lamp_review}'''
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)

    prompt = f"""
Identify a list of emotions that the writer of the following review is expressing. Include no more than five items in the list. Format your answer as a list of \
lower-case words separated by commas.

Review text: '''{lamp_review}'''
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)

prompt = f"""
Is the writer of the following review expressing anger? The review is delimited with triple backticks. Give your answer as either yes or no.

Review text: '''{lamp_review}'''
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)

prompt = f"""
Identify the following items from the review text: 
- Item purchased by reviewer
- Company that made the item

The review is delimited with triple backticks. Format your response as a JSON object with "Item" and "Brand" as the keys. 
If the information isn't present, use "unknown" as the value.
Make your response as short as possible.
  
Review text: '''{lamp_review}'''
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)

prompt = f"""
Identify the following items from the review text: 
- Sentiment (positive or negative)
- Is the reviewer expressing anger? (true or false)
- Item purchased by reviewer
- Company that made the item

The review is delimited with triple backticks. Format your response as a JSON object with "Sentiment", "Anger", "Item" and "Brand" as the keys.
If the information isn't present, use "unknown" as the value.
Make your response as short as possible.
Format the Anger value as a boolean.

Review text: '''{lamp_review}'''
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)

story = """
In a recent survey conducted by the government, public sector employees were asked to rate their level of satisfaction with the department they work at. 
The results revealed that NASA was the most popular department with a satisfaction rating of 95%.

One NASA employee, John Smith, commented on the findings, stating, "I'm not surprised that NASA came out on top. 
It's a great place to work with amazing people and incredible opportunities. I'm proud to be a part of such an innovative organization."

The results were also welcomed by NASA's management team, with Director Tom Johnson stating, "We are thrilled to hear that our employees are satisfied with their work at NASA. 
We have a talented and dedicated team who work tirelessly to achieve our goals, and it's fantastic to see that their hard work is paying off."

The survey also revealed that the Social Security Administration had the lowest satisfaction rating, with only 45% of employees indicating they were 
satisfied with their job. The government has pledged to address the concerns raised by employees in the survey and work towards improving job satisfaction across all departments.
"""

user_messages = [
  "La performance du système est plus lente que d'habitude.",  # System performance is slower than normal         
  "Mi monitor tiene píxeles que no se iluminan.",              # My monitor has pixels that are not lighting
  "Il mio mouse non funziona",                                 # My mouse is not working
  "Mój klawisz Ctrl jest zepsuty",                             # My keyboard has a broken control key
  "我的屏幕在闪烁"                                               # My screen is flashing
] 
for issue in user_messages:
    prompt = f"Tell me what language this is: ```{issue}```"
    lang = get_completion(prompt)
    print(f"Original message ({lang}): {issue}")

    prompt = f"""
    Translate the following  text to English \
    and Korean: ```{issue}```
    """
    response = get_completion(prompt)
    print(response, "\n")

# given the sentiment from the lesson on "inferring",
# and the original customer message, customize the email
sentiment = "negative"

# review for a blender
review = f"""
So, they still had the 17 piece system on seasonal sale for around $49 in the month of November, about half off, but for some reason (call it price gouging) \
around the second week of December the prices all went up to about anywhere from between $70-$89 for the same system. And the 11 piece system went up around $10 or \
so in price also from the earlier sale price of $29. So it looks okay, but if you look at the base, the part where the blade locks into place doesn’t look as good \
as in previous editions from a few years ago, but I plan to be very gentle with it (example, I crush very hard items like beans, ice, rice, etc. in the \ 
blender first then pulverize them in the serving size I want in the blender then switch to the whipping blade for a finer flour, and use the cross cutting blade \
first when making smoothies, then use the flat blade if I need them finer/less pulpy). Special tip when making smoothies, finely cut and freeze the fruits and \
vegetables (if using spinach-lightly stew soften the spinach then freeze until ready for use-and if making sorbet, use a small to medium sized food processor) \ 
that you plan to use that way you can avoid adding so much ice if at all-when making your smoothie. After about a year, the motor was making a funny noise. \
I called customer service but the warranty expired already, so I had to buy another one. FYI: The overall quality has gone done in these types of products, so \
they are kind of counting on brand recognition and consumer loyalty to maintain sales. Got it in about two days.
"""
prompt = f"""
You are a customer service AI assistant.
Your task is to send an email reply to a valued customer. Given the customer email delimited by ```,
Generate a reply to thank the customer for their review.
If the sentiment is positive or neutral, thank them for their review.
If the sentiment is negative, apologize and suggest that they can reach out to customer service. 
Make sure to use specific details from the review.
Write in a concise and professional tone.
Sign the email as `AI customer agent`.
Customer review: ```{review}```
Review sentiment: {sentiment}
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)

def collect_messages(_):
    prompt = inp.value_input
    inp.value = ''
    context.append({'role':'user', 'content':f"{prompt}"})
    response = get_completion_from_messages(context) 
    context.append({'role':'assistant', 'content':f"{response}"})
    panels.append(
        pn.Row('User:', pn.pane.Markdown(prompt, width=600)))
    panels.append(
        pn.Row('Assistant:', pn.pane.Markdown(response, width=600, style={'background-color': '#F6F6F6'})))
 
    return pn.Column(*panels)
import panel as pn  # GUI
pn.extension()

panels = [] # collect display 

context = [ {'role':'system', 'content':"""
You are OrderBot, an automated service to collect orders for a pizza restaurant. \
You first greet the customer, then collects the order, \
and then asks if it's a pickup or delivery. \
You wait to collect the entire order, then summarize it and check for a final \
time if the customer wants to add anything else. \
If it's a delivery, you ask for an address. \
Finally you collect the payment.\
Make sure to clarify all options, extras and sizes to uniquely \
identify the item from the menu.\
You respond in a short, very conversational friendly style. \
The menu includes \
pepperoni pizza  12.95, 10.00, 7.00 \
cheese pizza   10.95, 9.25, 6.50 \
eggplant pizza   11.95, 9.75, 6.75 \
fries 4.50, 3.50 \
greek salad 7.25 \
Toppings: \
extra cheese 2.00, \
mushrooms 1.50 \
sausage 3.00 \
canadian bacon 3.50 \
AI sauce 1.50 \
peppers 1.00 \
Drinks: \
coke 3.00, 2.00, 1.00 \
sprite 3.00, 2.00, 1.00 \
bottled water 5.00 \
"""} ]  # accumulate messages


inp = pn.widgets.TextInput(value="Hi", placeholder='Enter text here…')
button_conversation = pn.widgets.Button(name="Chat!")

interactive_conversation = pn.bind(collect_messages, button_conversation)

dashboard = pn.Column(
    inp,
    pn.Row(button_conversation),
    pn.panel(interactive_conversation, loading_indicator=True, height=300),
)

dashboard